6 oldest countries in the world: A journey through history

Since time unknown, myriad civilisations in history have risen and fallen, leaving behind legacies etched in the sands of history. Across the world, there exist countries originating back millennia, bearing witness to the flow of human civilisation.

Egypt, with a history spanning over 5,000 years, is the cradle of one of the world's earliest and most influential civilizations, centered around the Nile River. The country is famous for its breathtaking landmarks, including the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the temples of Luxor and Karnak.

China is over 4,000 years old which makes it one of the world’s oldest continuous civilisations. From the legendary Xia Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China has witnessed the rise and fall of numerous dynasties, each leaving an indelible mark on its culture and governance. The Great Wall, the Forbidden City in Beijing, and the Terracotta Army in Xi'an are China’s ancient glory.

Iran, known historically as Persia, boasts a cultural heritage dating back over 3,000 years. Iran flourished under the Achaemenid, Parthian, and Sassanian Empires, each contributing significantly to art, literature, and governance.

India’s history spans over 5,000 years, making it one of the oldest countries in the world. The country is home to the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, and has been shaped by numerous dynasties and empires, including the Maurya, Gupta, and Mughal periods.

Greece has a history that dates back over 3000 years. The birthplace of democracy, philosophy, and the Olympic Games, ancient Greece thrived under city-states such as Athens and Sparta. The Acropolis of Athens, Delphi, and the temples of Olympia carry Greece's legacy and cultural contributions to the world.

Japan is a country older than 2000 years! Ancient Japan was influenced by Chinese civilisation, Buddhism and Confucianism while developing its unique cultural identity. Kyoto’s temples, Nara’s historic sites, and Tokyo’s modern skyline reflect Japan’s journey from ancient traditions to technological innovation.