A historical sojourn through Delhi’s ancient forts

Delhi boasts of rich history, which spans more than 15 centuries and has several forts that stand as a testimony of those days. This place witnessed the rule of powerful dynastic rulers, from the Mughals to Tomars, and Tughlaqs. As such, it’s not so hard to understand why Delhi has so many forts as they were built as fortifications against enemies as residential spots and also as symbols that the rulers used to assert their power and glory.

Here, we take you to some of the grandest forts in Delhi for a historical sojourn.

The credit for building this grand fort goes to Alauddin Khilji, the Afghan ruler, for whom this fort served as seat to rule and stop Mughal invasions. Although the fort is now in ruins, it’s enveloped by a modern sports complex, which comprises world-class amenities for cricket, tennis, gymnasium, basketball, and many more sports. The complex also houses Siri Fort auditorium, along with internal sub auditoriums, where several events are hosted.

This grand fort served as the home of formidable Mughal emperors for around 200 years until it was taken over by the British in 1857. The fort serves as a symbol of the popular grandeur of the Mughal era, which has managed to withstand the trials of turbulent times, especially India’s most historical event that also shaped the foundation of the country.

Also known as the Old Fort, it’s often referred to as Shergarh or Sher Fort after the Mughal Emperor Sher Shah Suri, who started its construction. As per the records, the fort is said to be inhabited for the past 2,500 years, while excavations at the site have revealed evidence for materials belonging to the pre-Mauryan era. As per the records, the construction of the citadel started during the reign of Humayun, and was later completed by Sher Shah Suri.

It is also named as the Ruined Fort, and served as a symbol of strength for the Tughlaq dynasty. Built by Ghiyasu'd-Din Tughlaq in 1321-1325 AD, this fort is said to be his dream even before he was the ruler. It’s believed that he wanted to build a city where his people could feel protected and live in harmony, which fulfilled the presence of the fort.

It was built by King Agrasen in the 14th century, and features a 60 ft deep step well, which has been carefully maintained by the Archeological Survey of India. Do note that this historical site has 108 steps with three levels that led to the water storage area. The grandeur of this place has allured many historians and architects alike. This place is without any doubt that it’s one of the best hangout places in India.

Paired with marble and sandstone, this ancient structure exudes elegance, and holds a rich history of India within its grand walls. Built in 1754, the tomb serves as a memorabilia for the Mughal Empire. Built by Ahmad Shah Bahadur, who was the Mughal ruler of that time, dedicated this tomb to his court's prime minister, Safdarjung. Set right at the heart of the city, people visit this place to unwind and relax.

Built in 1546 by Islam Shah Suri, the successor of Sher Shah Suri, it was connected to the Red Fort from the island by Jehangir. It also served as the prison for Indian revolutionaries, and is also known as Swatantara Senani Smarak, a UNESCO protected site. For your information, it’s one of the biggest forts, which features an intriguing triangular shape, and showcases the influence of Mughal, Timurid and Persian style of architecture.

This majestic fort stands as the last symbol of Mughal culture and archaic charm of slow-paced old fashioned way of life. In short, it’s one of the intriguing forts to visit in Delhi, which showcases influences from two of the greatest Indian rulers, Akbar and Bahadur Shah Zafar. Although in ruins now, this fort features grand arched windows, huge pillars, and beautiful filigreed ceilings. When here, reach the breezy terrace to enjoy the view from the top.