Kawah Ijen, the Indonesian volcano that breathes blue fire

Ever heard of a volcano that spits blue fire? Well, Indonesia's Kawah Ijen volcano, set close to the eastern tip of Java island, does that! During the day, it is just like any other volcano in the world; but, as night approaches, magic happens here and the volcano turns extraordinary by breathing electric-blue fire that can often be witnessed streaming down the mountain. Locals refer to it as Api Biru meaning Blue Fire.

Let’s discover more about this ordinary-yet-extraordinary volcano and the mystery behind the blue fire.
In scientific terms, the Kawah Ijen volcano complex comprises a lot of composite volcanoes sitting on the border between Banyuwangi Regency and Bondowoso Regency of East Java. As far as blue flames are concerned, those are ignited sulfuric gas emerging from the volcanic cracks. When the temperature goes up to 600 °C, the blue flames erupt from the volcano and they can go up to 16 ft high!

This particular phenomenon makes this one of the largest blue flame regions in the world. Besides, the same thing can also be witnessed in Dallol mountain in Ethiopia.

Before the social media era, this volcano was as normal as it could get but after a photographer posted some pictures of the blue flames pouring down the mountain, the place started attracting tourists from all over the world.

How to reach?


To witness this magic, one will have to head to the base of the volcano after midnight. After reaching the base, hike begins into the volcano's crater, which is not everyone’s cup of tea. It’s a treacherous path of more than six km and ascends to heights of around 10000 ft.

Word of precaution


You need to be fully prepared before embarking on your journey to find blue flames. Gas mask is the most important thing you need to carry as when you start your descent into the crater, toxic sulfur fumes will try to stop you by making it difficult to breathe and see.

So, it is suggested that you come here with a local guide and never venture alone or with friends. This might sound a little dangerous, but precautions should be taken.

As the clock strikes three or four in the morning, you’ll see blue flames erupting from the volcano and it might be one of the most beautiful and otherworldly sights ever! The sight of blue fire, slowly flowing down the mountain will wash all your tiredness away.