Economic Survey 2025-2026: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is expected to table the Economic Survey ahead of her Union Budget speech. The Parliament’s Budget session began on January 28, 2026 and the first phase is expected to conclude on February 13, 2026. The Union Budget 2026 will be presented by FM Sitharaman on February 1, 2026 - likely the first time when the Budget is presented on a Sunday.
Each year, the Economic Survey is closely seen by economists and policy analysts since it offers a very detailed assessment of the Indian economy’s performance over the past year, along with insights into the future growth prospects across various sectors.
What is the Economic Survey, who prepares it?
The Economic Survey is a very comprehensive annual economic review which is prepared by the Economic Division of the Department of Economic Affairs under the Ministry of Finance. The Economic Survey bears the name of the Chief Economic Advisor, who at present is Dr. V. Anantha Nageswaran.
The Economic Survey presents an in-depth analysis of macroeconomic parameters, key fiscal and financial indicators, and forward-looking assessments. The document also serves as an important reference point, often signalling the broad policy approach and priorities that will likely shape the forthcoming Union Budget for 2026-27.
Economic Survey 2025-26: Date, Time
The Economic Survey 2025-2026 will be tabled before Parliament on Thursday, January 29, 2026, between 11:00 AM and 12:00 PM, which will be followed by a media briefing by Chief Economic Adviser V. Anantha Nageswaran.
What is the significance of the Economic Survey?
The Economic Survey usually takes stock of key macroeconomic trends. This year it may talk about growth resilience despite global headwinds, the threat from Donald Trump’s tariffs, the impact of artificial intelligence on the job market, and the weakening of the rupee against the US dollar.
The analysis in the Economic Survey also suggests fresh policy ideas to tackle economic challenges, including poverty alleviation, climate action, improvements in education, infrastructure development, and strengthening the country’s financial system.
The Economic Survey was first introduced in 1950-51 as part of the Budget papers, and has since then evolved into a separate document that is tabled ahead of the Union Budget. Each year, its overarching theme draws close attention from policymakers and observers alike.
The Survey contains detailed sector-wise reviews along with dedicated chapters on economic concerns.
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