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Gold prices surge! Why 9-Carat gold jewellery may now be hallmarked

The gold trade urges BIS to implement hallmarking for 9-carat gol... Read More
9-carat gold to be hallmarked soon? The gold trade has requested the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) to implement hallmarking and Hallmarking Unique Identification (HUID) numbers for 9-carat gold jewelry. This move comes as the prices of gold and silver have reached record highs, making them unaffordable for many consumers. At present, only 14, 18, and 22 carat gold are hallmarked with an HUID number.

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On Tuesday, silver prices peaked at Rs 92,444 per kg in Mumbai's Zaveri Bazaar, Asia's largest precious metal hub, marking a 5.67% increase from Friday. Similarly, gold prices are approaching the Rs 75,000 per 10 gm mark, with the current price hovering around Rs 74,222 per 10 gm on Tuesday. The jewellery market in Mumbai remained closed on Monday due to the general election.

According to an ET report by Sutanuka Ghosal, representatives from the India Bullion & Jewellers Association (IBJA), a leading trade body, held a meeting with BIS officials on Tuesday to address the issue of hallmarking and HUID numbers for 9-carat gold.

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Surendra Mehta, the national secretary of IBJA, was quoted as saying, "Prices are surging northwards and consumers are feeling the pinch of it. Keeping that in mind, we met the officials today to allow hallmarking for 9-carat jewellery." The Reserve Bank of India recognizes IBJA's gold rate when determining the price of sovereign gold bonds.

The cost of nine-carat gold is currently Rs 27,740 per 10 gm, with an additional 3% GST applied on top of this price. If hallmarking is permitted for 9-carat gold, consumers will have the opportunity to purchase larger pieces of jewellery while staying within their budget constraints.

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Also Read | When will gold prices hit the Rs 2 lakh mark?

According to Anuj Gupta, Head of Commodity & Currency at HDFC Securities, "In recent weeks, silver has seen strong bullish momentum, driven by growing anticipation of a rate cut in September. Furthermore, following a period of consolidation in industrial metals, there has been a notable uptrend in recent times as global manufacturing activity has improved. This has also contributed to the upward movement of silver prices."

Gupta added, "Long-term, we believe silver has the potential to cross the Rs 110,000 per kg level."

Over the past five months, the price of gold has risen by nearly 17%. The rally commenced in March 2024, fueled by geopolitical tensions, expectations of a rate cut by the US Federal Reserve, and a surge in Chinese demand for the precious metal. Gupta expressed his outlook, saying, "Despite the higher gold price, we believe there is room for further upside, with prices expected to hit Rs 80,000-85,000 per 10 gm by Akshaya Tritiya next year."

Also Read | What is 24 karat gold? Know difference between 999 vs 995 fineness gold

Mehta from IBJA points out that the high price of gold is negatively impacting demand, stating, "The regular buyers are staying away. Only wedding-driven demand is there now. Pan-India, gold demand has fallen by 20%."

Top 10 Countries With Highest Gold Reserves

Top 10 countries by gold reserves: India and China central banks have been stocking up on gold for the last few quarters. In fact, RBI’s net purchases for 2024 have already surpassed the number for the entire of 2023! Central banks of both India and China bought 5 tonnes of gold in March 2024. The aggressive gold buying by central banks has been driving up gold prices to record highs. The Central Bank of Turkey has emerged as the largest buyer of gold in March at 14 tonnes! So, which are the top 10 countries with the highest gold reserves? Let’s take a look:

USA or the United States of America holds the world’s largest gold reserves at a whopping 8133.46 tonnes as of end March 2024. However, there has been no net change in America’s gold reserves in the last three quarters according to data compiled by the World Gold Council. (AI image)

Germany holds the world’s second largest gold reserves at 3352.31 tonnes at the end of March 2024. This is significantly lower than the gold reserves with America. Germany’s gold reserves declined marginally from 3352.65 tonnes in the last quarter of 2023, as per World Gold Council Data. (AI image)

Italy has the record for holding the world’s third highest gold reserves. At the end of the first quarter of 2024, Italy had 2451.84 tonnes of gold reserves. The country’s gold reserves have remained unchanged over the last three quarters, as per World Gold Council data. (AI image)

France has the fourth largest gold reserves in the world as of end March 2024, as per World Gold Council data. The country’s gold reserves have largely unchanged in the last three quarters. (AI image)

Russia ranks fifth in the list of the top 10 countries with the highest gold reserves. Its gold reserves stood at 2332.74 tonnes at the end of March 2024, says World Gold Council data. (AI image)

China has been in the news for its central bank buying gold like never before. The People’s Bank of China added 5 tonnes of gold in March 2024 alone. At the end of the first quarter of this calendar year, China’s gold reserves stood at 2262.45 tonnes, a rise of 27.06 tonnes from the last quarter of 2023. (AI image)

Switzerland has gold reserves of 1040 tonnes at the end March 2024, as per World Gold Council data. At the 7th spot in the list, Switzerland’s gold reserves have remained unchanged in the last three quarters. (AI image)

Japan holds the 8th rank in the list of the top 10 countries with the largest gold reserves. Its gold reserves were at 845.97 tonnes at the end of March 2024. (AI image)

The Reserve Bank of India or RBI has been purchasing gold aggressively for some time now. At the end of March 2024, India’s gold reserves with the central bank stood at 822.09 tonnes. This is an increase of 18.51 tonnes compared to the last quarter of 2023. (AI image)



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