90 Years of Lodhi Garden: The Silent Hands Behind Delhi’s Iconic Heritage Park

New Delhi: At 90, the iconic Lodhi Garden stands as a harmonious blend of history, heritage and nature in the heart of the city, its domed monuments, sprawling lawns and serene beauty and charm attracting thousands daily.

But beyond its lush greenery and magnificent monuments lies a quieter story — of the gardeners who have tended its soil for decades. For them, the garden is not merely a workplace; it’s a second home, a source of peace, and a lifelong bond with nature.

Spread across 90 acres, the garden is meticulously maintained by nearly 70 gardeners, helpers and maintenance staff. Of these, 50 are dedicated to the upkeep of the main garden while 20 tend to the nursery. Only one or two have been serving since the 1990s, with the rest joining around 2008.

For these caretakers, nurturing the garden is more than a duty — it is a source of pride and fulfilment. They describe it as a blessing to see visitors strolling through the greenery, capturing photographs and admiring plants grown from seeds they sowed 25 to 30 years ago. They take comfort in knowing the trees and landscapes they have cultivated will continue to flourish for generations, standing as a timeless legacy long after they are gone.

For many who have toiler here for over three decades, the park’s transformation mirrors his own journey. “In those days, the garden was like a ‘khet’, much like a village field,” said a 59-year-old gardener, requesting anonymity. “Over time, we worked to turn it into a lush green space. Today, it has become one of the most beautiful gardens in Delhi and a major tourist spot. Every day, VIPs and visitors come here and appreciate our work.”

Another senior supervisor recalled the early years when every task — from digging the soil and planting saplings to watering, sweeping and pruning — was done manually. “We used our hands for everything,” he said. “Today, machines and modern technology have made our work easier and faster. Even sweeping is done with equipment. Earlier, we nurtured plants like our children, and that emotional bond remains.”

For many gardeners, tending to the park is not merely a profession, but a calling. “Nature is life. People work within four walls, but we are blessed to work under the open sky,” said one of the gardeners. “Plants are living beings — we care for them like children. When they fall sick, we nurture them back to health.”

The emotional connection with the garden runs deep. “Whenever I feel troubled or upset, this place gives me peace,” said another gardener. Pointing to the towering trees, he added with pride: “I planted some of the saplings years ago. Watching them grow feels like watching your own children grow.”

The workforce has also evolved over the years. In the 1990s, nearly 200 to 250 workers maintained the park, with each gardener responsible for a designated section. Today, many of the employees are on contract, and the staff strength is comparatively lower.

Established in 1936 as Lady Willingdon Park during British rule, the garden was later renamed Lodhi Garden after Independence. It houses architectural gems from the 15th and 16th centuries, including the tombs of Mohammed Shah and Sikandar Lodi, Bara Gumbad and Shish Gumbad. Redesigned in 1968 by renowned architect Joseph Allen Stein, the park reflects a seamless blend of history and natural beauty. It is maintained by New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC), which ensures its preservation and upkeep.

The park houses over 200 species of plants and more than 5,400 trees, including indigenous varieties such as neem, peepal and amaltas as well as exotic species like silver oak and Caribbean trumpet trees, according to NDMC officials. Bamboo groves, rose gardens, a glasshouse and herbal nurseries further enrich its ecological diversity.

Over the years, Lodhi Garden has become a haven for morning walkers, joggers, yoga enthusiasts, photographers, students and tourists. The footfall swells between Oct and March, with an estimated 10,000 to 20,000 visitors arriving daily, particularly during mornings and evenings. Entry remains free, with timings varying seasonally.

Visitors describe the garden as a sanctuary amid Delhi’s urban chaos. “It is one of the most beautiful places in the city. During the rainy season, it becomes even more magical,” said Ritu Sharma, a regular visitor. Another visitor, college student Aditya Mehra, said, “There is something timeless about this place. The greenery, monuments and the peaceful atmosphere make it truly special.”

For the gardeners, such appreciation is deeply rewarding. “When people admire the flowers and click photographs, it gives us immense satisfaction,” said a gardener who has been working here since 2008. “We feel proud that our efforts bring joy to others.”

Located in the prestigious Lodhi Estate, the garden is surrounded by prominent landmarks like India Habitat Centre, India International Centre and Alliance Française de Delhi, enhancing its significance as a cultural and ecological hub.

As Lodhi Garden completes nine decades, its enduring charm stands as a tribute to its unsung heroes. While history is etched in its ancient tombs, its vibrant present thrives in the hands that nurture every leaf and blossom. For the gardeners who have devoted their lives to its care, Lodhi Garden is not just a workplace — it is a lifelong companion, sustained by dedication, love and an enduring commitment to nature.