Heat saps livestock health, reduces milk production in western Maharashtra

Kolhapur: Intense summer heat and prolonged high temperatures have started taking a toll on livestock health across parts of western Maharashtra, leading to a noticeable drop in milk production and raising concerns among dairy farmers and cooperatives.Milk producers said cattle are suffering from heatstroke and, in some cases, sudden cardiac stress, resulting in a decline of 1 to 2 litres of milk per cow or buffalo per day. Farmers warned that the scorching conditions are likely to further reduce daily milk collection at dairy societies if the heat persists.Vinayak Gawali, a milk farmer from Kolhapur city, said milk yield has dropped sharply in recent weeks. "Just like humans, cattle are also affected by heat waves. Our buffaloes, which earlier gave around seven litres of milk at a time, are now producing only five to six litres. They cannot express their suffering, and this often leads to severe health issues," he said.The situation appears grimmer in parts of Sangli district, where temperatures have hovered around 41°C.Sadashiv Mane, a cattle farmer from Ashta village, said he has started digging a water tank to help keep his animals cool. "Such high temperatures are unusual here. Two of my buffaloes have suffered heatstroke and are under veterinary treatment," he said.The reduced milk yield has also impacted dairy cooperatives.Ashok Chougule, the manager of a dairy in Vadakshivale village of Kolhapur district, said daily milk collection has dropped by nearly 10%. "The fall in buffalo milk collection due to extreme heat has directly hit our business and affected financial planning," he said.Meanwhile, officials from the animal husbandry department have urged cattle owners to take preventive measures, including keeping animals well hydrated, providing green fodder, ensuring proper ventilation in sheds, and protecting livestock from direct exposure to harsh sunlight to minimise heat-related stress.
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