Security audits flag safety lapses, theft risks at Ammunition Factory Khadki in Pune

Pune: Security audits conducted by various agencies at the Ammunition Factory Khadki (AFK) have revealed several safety and security lapses across the sprawling defence manufacturing establishment, raising concerns over surveillance gaps, recurring thefts and vulnerabilities in critical production areas.

According to officials familiar with the audit findings, reports submitted periodically to the factory management have highlighted deficiencies in security infrastructure, including inadequate monitoring at manufacturing units and several vulnerable locations identified as “black points” within the campus.

Security officials said the audits, conducted by different agencies over the years, have repeatedly recommended the installation of a comprehensive and integrated CCTV surveillance network covering all sensitive sections of the facility. “It is essential to have a widespread CCTV network to ensure safety and security at every section of the factory,” a senior security official told TOI on condition of anonymity. “The audits have identified multiple black points where monitoring remains inadequate. These areas require immediate attention considering the sensitive nature of the operations.”

AFK’s security in charge, a Lt Col-rank officer, said, “I am not authorised to talk to the media.” AFK’s public relations officer B N Dubey and chief general manager Arun Thakur did not respond to phone calls and messages.

The reports have also documented a series of security-related incidents over the past few years, including thefts, fire-related accidents, explosions and other minor but significant occurrences at crucial sections of the factory. Officials said theft of cartridges has emerged as a recurring concern. While most incidents have involved small quantities, security experts warn that repeated breaches indicate systemic vulnerabilities that require urgent corrective measures. “The issue is not merely the quantity of ammunition allegedly stolen in individual cases. Any unauthorised removal of defence material is a matter of serious concern because it points to weaknesses in access control and monitoring systems,” added the officials involved in audits carried out in the past.

Ravindra Reddy, the president of the Ammunition Factory Working Union, told TOI, “We will hold a meeting with the management on this matter in the coming days. For us, the safety and security of the campus is crucial.”

Spread over hundreds of acres in the Khadki Cantonment area of Pune and established in 1869, the factory is among the country’s important ammunition manufacturing facilities. It manufactures a spectrum of ammunition, from 5.56mm to 120mm caliber, mines, grenades, simulation and training ammunition, detonators, anti-riot ammunition, anti-submarine rockets, and various other defence essentials. It also exports to various countries.