5 imperial costumes of the Mughal era that are still a hit in the modern world

Mughal outfits were renowned for their intricate embroidery, luxurious silhouettes, vibrant colours, and sophisticated layering. These stunning garments quickly became a symbol of social status and wealth, blending Persian influences with indigenous Indian styles. As Mughal fashion gradually spread across South Asia, it became a reflection of the grandeur of the Mughal Empire, with the era’s designs continuing to inspire modern-day fashion.
The opulent outfits showcased the Mughal emperors' deep admiration for art and craftsmanship, especially in the textile industry, which reached its peak under their patronage. Techniques like Chikankari and Kalamkari, which have stood the test of time, still dominate the fashion scene today. Let’s explore some iconic Mughal-era costumes that remain influential in the 21st century.

The Salwar, initially known as shalwar, was introduced in India during the 13th century, worn exclusively by Mughal royals and noble families. Over time, it became a staple in every woman's wardrobe. The style originated in the Punjab region and was influenced by Central Asian Turks, Afghans, and the Middle East. Today, it remains the national dress of Pakistan, often worn in government offices since the late 1960s. Paired with knee-length or short kurtas and a dupatta, the Salwar sits above the ankles, offering both comfort and elegance.
(Image Credits: Pinterest)

Churidars are tightly fitted trousers, often worn with a kameez or kurta, and are a popular variant of the Salwar. Introduced by the Mughals in the 13th century, churidars feature a narrow fit that contours the legs, and they are often made from stretchy fabrics. The name churidar is derived from the Hindi language and gained popularity in the 20th century. Traditionally, they were worn by Mughal royals and nobles, with men pairing them with Jama (full-length kurtas) and women with Anarkali suits or peshwazs.
(Image Credits: Pinterest)

Rooted in the Mughal era, Farshi Pyjamas were popularized by royal women in the Islamic courts of Oudh during the 14th century. The outfit was inspired by the flowing gowns worn by British noblewomen and typically included a knee-length kurta, dupatta, and a pair of Farshi-shalwar. These trousers flared gently and sat just above the ankle. By the mid-20th century, this ensemble evolved into the farshi-gharara, a favourite choice in royal circles.
(Image Credits: Pinterest)

The Peshwaj, also known as peshwaz or paswaj, is a beautiful outfit resembling a gown or jama coat with an open front and a drawstring waist. With full sleeves and a dramatic flare, the Peshwaj is a full-length garment that has been a hallmark of Mughal court attire. Often made from fine muslins with zari detailing and lacework, the Peshwaj was typically paired with farshi or churidar and worn with a dupatta, also known as ekpatta, which served as a veil. Bollywood actresses like Sonam Kapoor and Khushi Kapoor have reinterpreted the Peshwaj with modern styling, incorporating heavy jewellery and flawless makeup.

(Image Credits: Pinterest)

Anarkali flared suits take their name from the legendary courtesan Anarkali, who was said to have fallen in love with Prince Salim, later Emperor Jahangir, at the Mughal court. Her tragic death, allegedly for the crime of loving a royal, immortalized her name and her style of dress. Known for their fitted bodices and dramatic flare from the waistline, Anarkalis are often adorned with intricate embroidery, sequins, and luxurious silhouettes. These timeless garments remain a symbol of grace and elegance, and continue to hold a special place in modern-day fashion, particularly during weddings and traditional ceremonies.
Mughal fashion, with its rich history and luxurious appeal, continues to inspire contemporary designers and remain a mainstay in traditional wear today. These costumes, from the classic Shalwar to the regal Anarkali, remind us of an era defined by craftsmanship, romance, and royalty.

(Image Credits: Pinterest)