COVID's impact on immunity: Are you at risk for other infections like Mpox?

As people are constantly working to deal with the aftermath of COVID-19, it has left a mark on the health of millions. Among many, the aftermath of the virus makes one's immune system more sensitive to other infections. If one closely observes, it can be found that the after-effects of COVID-19 increase the risk for other infections, like Mpox or monkeypox. Given the first suspected case of Mpox in India this year, the government has increased safety measures.

However, more importantly, understanding how COVID-19 affects our immune system and how to avoid such infections is the need of the hour in the ongoing fight against health and wellness.

The COVID-19 impact on immunityCOVID-19 largely burdens the body's immune system, especially in serious diseases. It destroys pieces of the body's defenses, making it difficult to fight off other pathogens. Besides, symptoms like "Long COVID," persistent fatigue, weakness, and problems breathing, interfere with the immune system and leave the body open to new infections.
Considering the emerging concern about the resurgence of Mpox, one fair question would be whether or not COVID-19 survivors carry high risk for the disease.


What is Mpox and how it spreads?Mpox is categorized as a zoonotic disease that transmits through direct contact with the skin scabs, lesions or body fluids of the infected person. It is also spread by prolonged close contact or sharing things an infected person has touched. The severity of Mpox can further vary according to age and access to care, including when the patient is showing two or more disease symptoms, like HIV.

What are some must precautions for the ongoing spread?With Mpox, the general risk is much lower compared to COVID-19 because of its inefficiency in person-to-person transmission. However, individuals with low immune defense have to be more cautious. Here is a quick guide to get on the preventive measures for keeping yourself safe:
● This will help prevent the transmission of Mpox, as well as other infections, by frequently washing with soap and water and then using alcohol-based hand sanitizers.
● If one has or knows of a rash or skin sores, close contact should be avoided until an appointment can be arranged to have the symptoms evaluated by the healthcare provider.
● Stay up to date with Mpox outbreaks, particularly if you are in areas at higher risk for the disease . Follow health guidelines released by the health department and take needed precautions.
● Carry hand sanitizer when stepping out to keep your hands away from any sort of infection including that of Mpox.
● Early detection and effective communication are important to prevent further escalation, as observed in the case of COVID-19. The virus of Mpox, although not as widespread, requires preparedness through a proactive attitude toward outbreaks. Development of effective and safe vaccines has already been initiated, and clinical trials are currently underway.
● A healthy diet, replenished rest, normal physical exercise, and avoiding stress help raise body's immunity. This will not only help prepare the body to fight against Mpox but all types of diseases as well.
The after-effects of COVID-19 may weaken your immune system and thereby make you more susceptible to Mpox infection. You can reduce these risks with precautionary measures and boosting immunity. Consult a healthcare professional without hesitation if you have any health concerns or symptoms that bother you.

(Author: Dr. Deepak Parashar, Health Expert at Healthians)