Over 136 million people in the country are pre-diabetic
It is important to understand the initial signs of diabetes
While most individuals are aware of the common symptoms and complications associated with diabetes, such as increased thirst, frequent urination, and nerve damage, many may not realize that diabetes can also manifest itself through various skin-related issues. These dermatological signs can be early indicators of diabetes or a result of uncontrolled blood sugar levels.
Dark velvety patches on the skin
Acanthosis nigricans is a skin condition characterized by dark, thickened, and velvety patches of skin. These patches usually appear in body folds and creases, such as the neck, armpits, groin, and under the breasts. While this can occur in individuals without diabetes, it is often associated with insulin resistance and prediabetes. The exact cause of AN is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from an excess of insulin in the bloodstream.
Yellow bumps on the skin
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Xanthelasma or fatty deposits under the skin
Xanthelasma is the development of yellowish, fatty deposits under the skin, typically around the eyes. While it can occur in individuals without diabetes, it may be more common in those with poorly controlled diabetes or dyslipidemia (abnormal blood lipid levels).
Scaly patches on the skin
This is one of the most common skin conditions associated with diabetes. It presents as light brown, round or oval, scaly patches on the skin, often on the shins. These patches are sometimes mistaken for age spots.
Blisters on hands, feet, legs
Diabetic blisters are a rare but distinctive skin condition associated with diabetes. These blisters appear spontaneously and are often painless. They can develop on the hands, feet, legs, and forearms. These blisters heal slowly and leave scars.
Tightening of skin around fingers and toes
Digital sclerosis is a skin condition characterized by the thickening and tightening of the skin on the fingers and toes. It can make it difficult to bend the fingers and toes, and it is more common in people with type 1 diabetes.
Infections and slow wound healing
People with diabetes are more susceptible to skin infections and often experience slower wound healing. High blood sugar levels can weaken the immune system and impair the body's ability to fight off infections. Additionally, poor circulation, a common complication of diabetes, can hinder the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the skin and tissues, slowing the healing process.
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