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The 3 best Anti-Cancer foods, according to Stanford trained Gastroenterologist

ETimes.in | Last updated on - Nov 12, 2025, 16:36 IST
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The 3 best Anti-Cancer foods, according to Stanford trained Gastroenterologist

Despite massive advancements in Cancer treatment in the last few decades, Cancer still remains one of the most fatal illnesses, that can often be terminal. What makes Cancer so difficult to treat is that it does not respond to any one line of treatment, and shows up in different part of the body, each with a different severity, and complications. Though Cancer can also be genetic, most cancers stem from lifestyle issues such as obesity, diabetes, poor diet etc. According to Dr Saurabh Sethi, Stanford and Harvard trained Gastroenterologist, there are certain foods that can keep cancer at bay. Including these 3 foods in your diet every day, along with other lifestyle changes, can help prevent cancer. Take a look…

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Broccoli

Broccoli is a member of the cruciferous family, along with cauliflower, cabbage and kale. Its florets hide an occurring molecule called sulforaphane, one of the most potent anticancer agents found in plants. Sulforaphane nudges the body to flush out toxins, eases inflammation, and according to emerging evidence, can put a damper on the growth of cancer cells. Many studies hint that regular consumption of broccoli may lower the odds of breast, prostate and colon cancers. In addition, broccoli supplies indole‑3‑carbinol, another bioactive compound that helps keep hormones in balance, and supports the liver’s detox duties. Lightly steaming the greens is the way to preserve the protective phytochemicals they contain. Overcooking should be avoided, since a full boil tends to strip many of those benefits. Incorporating three servings of broccoli, or any cruciferous vegetable into the weekly menu, can markedly reinforce the body’s innate defense mechanisms.

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Garlic

Garlic has been championed as a powerful food since decades. Today, science backs it up as a cancer‑fighter too, says Dr Sethi. When a clove is chopped or crushed, it liberates sulfur‑rich compounds, most prominent amongst them being allicin-that triggers a host of mechanisms. These molecules ramp up the body’s detox pathways, assist in repairing DNA, and can impede the growth of cells. Epidemiological data consistently show that regular garlic consumers face a lower risk of cancers of the stomach, colon, breast and esophagus. Garlic gives the immune system a lift, by sharpening its ability to hunt down and eliminate harmful cells. Raw cloves deliver the best boost, though even after cooking, they are quite beneficial. To get the best benefits, crush a garlic, and let it sit for 10 minutes prior to consumption.

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Carrots

Carrots are loaded with carotenoids-beta‑carotene, the pigment that gives them their signature orange. Those compounds double as antioxidants, shielding cells from the onslaught of radicals-molecules that can set the stage for cancer, says Dr Sethi. A growing body of research connects a diet high in carrots with a drop in the risk of cancers such as, lung, stomach and prostate. At the same time, beta‑carotene is transformed in the body into vitamin A, a nutrient that bolsters immune function, and supports normal cell growth. Carrots also harbor a handful of phytochemicals-lutein and polyacetylenes among them, each known for anti‑inflammatory and anti‑tumor activity. To benefit from these, raw carrots can be shredded into a salad or whirled into a smoothie; a brief gentle steam, enough to soften without overcooking, can further boost beta‑carotene absorption.

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Other foods

Beyond those three recommended by Dr Sethi, a whole lots of other foods also boast of anticancer properties. Berries-blueberries, strawberries and raspberries, are jam‑packed with antioxidants and vitamin C which help guard DNA. Tomatoes deliver a dose of lycopene, a pigment linked to a risk of prostate cancer. Turmeric, the spice, supplies curcumin, a compound celebrated for its potent anti‑inflammatory and anti‑tumor actions. Green tea, brimming with catechins too can, slow the proliferation of cancer cells. Walnuts and almonds supply a load of good fats, that help calm inflammation. Whole grains, a drizzle of olive oil and beans, all feed the gut microbes that research links to reduced cancer risk.

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Other things you can do

Apart from diet, lifestyle changes are just as important as well. Regular physical activity helps keep rhythms in sync, and trims the risk of both breast and colon cancers. Cutting out processed meats, dialing down sugary beverages, and keeping alcohol consumption modest, can dramatically improve long‑term health prospects. Targeting five portions of fruit and vegetables daily, preferably a medley of colors and varieties, delivers a wide array of antioxidants. Keeping body weight within a healthy range is vital, because obesity amplifies the chance of developing cancer types. If you smoke, quit now, and keep stress in control. Get enough sunlight each day to improve your immunity, and keep cancer at bay. And don’t forget regular health check-ups , early detection can make all the difference in prevention and recovery.

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how to reduce the risk of cancer?

While there is no guaranteed way to prevent cancer, the most effective strategy to significantly reduce your risk involves adopting key lifestyle modifications and preventive screenings. The single most impactful action is to avoid all forms of tobacco and limit alcohol consumption; you should also aim to maintain a healthy weight and get regular physical activity, and consume a plant-rich diet focusing on fruits, vegetables, and whole grains while limiting red and processed meats. The most effective way to lower cancer risk is by avoiding tobacco, limiting alcohol, staying active, maintaining a healthy weight, and eating a plant-rich diet.

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