From Chippiparai to Rajapalayam: 5 lesser-known Indian pet dog breeds

Did you know that India is home to some of the most incredible indigenous dog breeds? From Chippiparai to Rajapalayam, there are a wide range of Indian dog breeds that make great pets, however, they often get overshadowed by foreign breeds like Labradors and German Shepherds. These lesser-known Indian pet dog breeds are tough, smart, and deeply loyal. And, they are also well-suited for the Indian climate and lifestyle as compared to foreign breeds. So, here we list some lesser-known Indian pet dog breeds that also carry the legacy of India’s rich history with them:

The Chippiparai is a graceful and slender sighthound breed that originates from the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Chippiparais are known for their incredible speed and endurance, and traditionally they were used by royal families for hunting. They have short, shiny coat which helps them beat the Indian summer easily. Considering that these are energetic dogs, they are well-suited for families with children or those who have an active lifestyle.

Traditionally used for guarding homes and assisting hunters, the Kombai is a powerful and courageous dog breed from Tamil Nadu. They have a muscular frame and strong jaws, which make them fierce protectors. They are also known for their brave and loyal nature. Despite their fearsome look, they are very affectionate with their humans. Considering their size, they need ample open space to move around freely.

Photo: Sairam12r/ Wikipedia

Rajapalayams hail from the Tamil Nadu town of Rajapalayam, and hence named so. These are majestic white dogs, and they were originally bred for guarding and hunting purposes. Due to their striking appearance of a white coat, pink nose, and golden eyes, they are often also called "Ghost Hound." For the unversed, Rajapalayams were once prized by Indian royalty for their loyalty and bravery in battle. They are highly protective of their families which makes them excellent watchdogs.

The Mudhol Hound, also called Caravan Hound, is a sleek and athletic breed from Karnataka’s Deccan plateau. These dogs were historically used by nomadic tribes for hunting and guarding caravans, hence their name. Mudhol Hounds are built for speed and endurance, with a lean body, long legs, and sharp eyesight. They are highly intelligent and independent, which means they require firm but gentle training.

Photo: Dananjaii/ Wikipedia

The Tangkhul Hui is a rare and little-documented dog breed that looks like an Indian bear, and hence commonly also called the Indian Bear Dog. They belong to the Tangkhul Naga tribe in Manipur, Northeast India, and hence named so. They are hardy dogs and traditionally they were used as loyal hunting companions in the mountainous terrains of the region. Their thick coat and agile frame, helps them adapt to the mountain regions easily. However, Tangkhul Hui are rare dog breeds outside North East India.

Photo: Manipur Dog Lovers Club/ Facebook