7 iconic buildings from around the world you should visit

While travelling to a new destination, if you intend to learn a bit of history, you should look no farther than its iconic buildings. While food, textiles, and dialects also reflect local culture, it is through buildings that a place's history is most vividly revealed. These landmarks silently bear witness to past eras, kingdoms, and architectural styles, offering clues about the future, while also serving as perfect subjects for travel photography. Read on to know more.

The Eiffel Tower serves as an enduring symbol of Paris, designed by Gustave Eiffel and completed in 1889. Originally criticised by some of France's leading artists and intellectuals, the tower has become one of structures until the completion of the Chrysler Building in New York. Today, it is a global icon of France and one of the most visited monuments in the world.

Commissioned by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1632, the Taj Mahal stands as a masterpiece of Mughal architecture. This white marble mausoleum, built in memory of Shah Jahan’s beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, is celebrated for its breathtaking beauty and intricate craftsmanship. Its harmonious proportions, stunning domes, and exquisite gardens make it a symbol of love and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Soaring at 828 m, it holds the title of the world's tallest building. Completed in 2010, this architectural marvel exemplifies Dubai's rapid development and ambition. Designed by Adrian Smith of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, the tower features a unique triple-lobed footprint inspired by the Hymenocallis flower. The Burj Khalifa houses luxury residences, corporate suites, and the Armani Hotel, drawing millions of visitors to its observation decks each year.

Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon, the Sydney Opera House is one of the 20th century's most distinctive buildings. Completed in 1973, its sail-like design and location on Bennelong Point make it an iconic symbol of Sydney and Australia. The opera house hosts over 1,500 performances annually, ranging from opera and theatre to music and dance, and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

While relatively new to London's skyline, the Shard has swiftly become an iconic landmark. Architect Renzo Piano aimed to establish a ‘vertical city,’ drawing inspiration from nearby railroad tracks, sail ship masts, and Canaletto's paintings. The outcome? A building that marries modernity with majestic allure.

It’s an ancient amphitheatre in Rome, an enduring symbol of the grandeur of the Roman Empire. Completed in AD 80, it could hold up to 80,000 spectators and was used for gladiatorial contests, public spectacles, and other events. Despite centuries of earthquakes, stone robbers, and pollution, the Colosseum remains a testament to Roman engineering and architecture, attracting millions of tourists annually.

An iconic symbol of New York City, the Empire State Building was the world's tallest building from its completion in 1931 until 1970. Designed by Shreve, Lamb & Harmon, this Art Deco skyscraper stands at 443 m, including its antenna. It has appeared in countless films and TV shows, symbolising the spirit and ambition of New York City. The building's observatories on the 86th and 102nd floors offer stunning views of the city skyline.