Bihar: 10 best tourist destinations one must visit this year

Bihar, rich in cultural heritage, history, and natural beauty, is known for its ancient monuments, religious sites, and contributions to Buddhism and Jainism. The state's vibrant culture includes traditional art, festivals, and cuisine. Bihar also offers scenic landscapes, including lush forests, waterfalls, and wildlife sanctuaries. With its blend of historical, cultural, and natural attractions, Bihar is a compelling destination for travellers seeking a deep and immersive experience.

The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mahabodhi Temple is one of the most sacred places for Buddhists as it marks the spot where Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. The temple complex includes the main temple, several smaller stupas, and the revered Bodhi tree. The Great Buddha Statue, standing at 80 feet tall, is an iconic representation of Buddha in meditation pose.

The ancient ruins of Nalanda University are the remnants of one of the world’s oldest universities, which flourished from the 5th to 12th century. The site, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, includes monasteries, temples, and an extensive library that attracted scholars from all over Asia. Nalanda Archaeological Museum houses artefacts recovered from the Nalanda University ruins, including sculptures, coins, pottery, and other historical relics that provide insights into the university's glorious past.

Vishwa Shanti Stupa, also known as the World Peace Pagoda, is a stunning white marble stupa built by Japanese Buddhists and is situated atop Ratnagiri Hill. It offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and is accessed via a scenic ropeway ride. Also check out Venu Vana, the bamboo grove that was donated to Buddha by King Bimbisara.

Vaishali is home to the Ashokan Pillar that was erected by Emperor Ashoka. The pillar commemorates the site where Buddha delivered his last sermon and announced his impending Parinirvana. The pillar is made of highly polished sandstone and features an edict of Ashoka. Also worth visiting is Bawan Pokhar Temple, an ancient temple situated on the banks of Bawan Pokhar. The temple is a significant site for devotees and tourists alike.

If you are visiting Patna, make your way to Golghar, a British-era granary built in 1786. Golghar is a large dome-shaped structure with a unique spiral staircase. One should also visit Patna Museum, established in 1917. This museum features a rich collection of artefacts from different periods of Indian history, including sculptures, paintings, coins, and the famous Didarganj Yakshi statue. The 2015 Bihar Museum is also worth a visit. This state-of-the-art museum presents Bihar’s history and culture through interactive exhibits, contemporary galleries, and an impressive collection of artefacts.

The grand mausoleum of Sher Shah Suri, the founder of the Suri Empire, is an architectural marvel built in the Indo-Islamic style. It is located in the middle of an artificial lake and features intricate carvings and a stunning dome.

Jal Mandir is a must-visit site as this sacred Jain temple is situated in the middle of a lotus-filled lake and marks the cremation site of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. The temple is made of white marble and is a major pilgrimage site for Jains.

Vikramshila University’s ancient ruins represent one of the prominent centres of Buddhist learning during the Pala dynasty. The site includes the remains of stupas, monasteries, and a large central prayer hall.

Held annually during the Kartik Purnima, Sonepur Cattle Fair is one of Asia’s largest cattle fairs. It attracts visitors from all over the world and features livestock trading, cultural performances, and traditional handicrafts.

Located in the West Champaran district, this park is part of the larger Valmiki Tiger Reserve and is home to a diverse array of wildlife including tigers, leopards, elephants, and numerous bird species. It offers opportunities for jungle safaris, bird watching, and nature walks.