The 2026 Assam Assembly elections are set against the backdrop of a political narrative focused on development versus enforcement. Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, BJP’s central figure in the state, is at the heart of this debate. His record includes significant progress in infrastructure, healthcare, and welfare initiatives, while his administration’s eviction drives and strict policies have drawn criticism. This explainer examines the election dynamics, the challenges facing the BJP, and what Assam’s voters must decide in the coming polls.