Bidriware to Madhubani: Rare Indian embroideries fighting to preserve cultural presence

In the vibrant tapestry of India’s cultural heritage lies a treasure trove of exquisite craftsmanship that has faded over time. As we now navigate through the fast-paced current modern charms, in motion, we have lost some extinct embroideries that once were the soul of our diverse nation. With each stroke, echoed tradition, skill, and an untold beauty, which is now on the verge of being forgotten. Let’s see some rare Indian embroideries preserved by communities who are struggling to sustain their presence in modern-day society.

Bidriware is a metal handicraft that was developed in the 14th century during the reign of the Bahmani Sultans in Bidar, Karnataka. The metal used on the fabric was white brass inlaid with silver and was influenced by Persian art. It was first brought to India by Sufi Khawaja Moinuddin Hasan Chisti on utensils, which later on were seen on lifestyle goods and eventually on garments. The art form also had details from the Turkish Empire, which saw a local blend later on.

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Kasuti is a traditional form of folk embroidery from Karnataka, which includes 5,000 stitches hand-made on Ilkal sarees. It dates back to the Chalukya period and was done by women courtiers in the Mysore district. It was started in the 17th century and includes 64 art details, with Kasuti being one of them. This art form was a mandatory inclusion in the bridal trousseau and was later seen on rangoli patterns as well.

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The Toda embroidery is also known as 'pukhoor' and is an artwork popular among the Toda pastoral people of Nilgiris in Tamil Nadu. The embroidery, which has a fine finish, appears like a woven cloth but is actually made from red and black threads against a white cotton cloth. Both men and women used to adorn themselves with these embroidered cloaks and shawls, which have failed to stand the test of time.

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Madhubani, or Mithila, art is a style of painting practised in the Mithila region of India and Nepal. Artists create these paintings inspired by the Ramayana with their own fingers, brushes, matchsticks, and twigs. These paintings were soon seen on sarees, suits, bedsheets, curtains, and more. Legend has it that Madhubani paintings were first created at Mithila, which is the birthplace of Goddess Sita. When Lord Ram came to see her for the first time, King Janak, Sita’s father, asked for these paintings to capture the moment.

(Image Credits: Pinterest)

(Image Credits: Pinterest)