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​Is it safe to eat foods after their expiry date? Here’s what you need to know​

etimes.in | Last updated on - Apr 17, 2025, 13:00 IST
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Is it safe to eat foods after their expiry date? Here’s what you need to know

You open the fridge, spot a half-used tub of yogurt or an old box of cereal, and squint at the tiny label. It says things like “Best before,” “Use by,” or “Expires on.” And just like that, the same question pops up: Can I still eat this? The answer? Sometimes yes, sometimes no—but there’s more to those dates than you might think. They’re not always about safety, which can make things confusing. Let’s explore what these labels really mean and how to tell what’s still good.

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Understanding those expiry dates

Let’s break down what those dates on your food really mean. A “best before” date is more about quality than safety. It tells you when the food will taste and feel its best—kind of like its prime time. After that, the flavour or texture might dip a bit, but it’s usually still fine to eat. “Use by” dates are a different story. These are about safety, especially for foods like milk, meat, and fresh juices. Eating them after the date can actually be risky, so it’s best not to take chances. When in doubt, it’s safer to skip it than get sick.

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When it's likely still good to eat

Dry foods like pasta, rice, cereal, and canned goods usually last longer than the date on the label. If they’ve been stored right and there’s no weird smell, discolouration, or bulging, they’re often still fine to eat. Check for signs like rust on cans or tears in packaging—if all looks good, you’re probably safe. Crackers or cookies are the same—they might lose a bit of crunch, but they’re still fine to eat. Frozen food too—if it’s been properly frozen and isn’t covered in thick ice, it’s usually safe. It might not taste as fresh, but it won’t likely harm you.
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Know when to let it go

Soft cheeses, deli meats, opened milk, and foods with eggs should be handled with extra care. Even if they seem fine, harmful bacteria can still be lurking. If they’re past the “use by” date and have been open for a while, it’s better to throw them out. Playing it safe with these items is key to avoiding any stomach troubles. And if you spot mold? It’s usually a sign to toss it—especially on soft foods like bread or yogurt. While you can cut off mold from hard cheeses, other items with mold should be discarded. It's not worth taking the chance.
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Use your senses, but stay cautious

Your nose, eyes, and taste buds can often tell when something’s off. But don’t rely on them completely—some harmful bacteria won’t change the way food looks or smells. If the texture feels strange, the color seems off, or the packaging is swollen or leaking, it's a good idea to get rid of it. Trust your senses, but always double-check for any other signs that it’s not right.
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Balancing food waste and safety

It’s all about finding balance. We don’t want to waste food, but safety should always come first. Knowing when food is still good versus when it’s gone bad helps you make better choices—and saves money too. Tossing food too soon can be wasteful, but eating spoiled food can cause bigger issues. If it’s just a day or two past the "best before" date and looks fine, it’s usually fine to eat. But for items that spoil quickly, like dairy or meat, it’s smarter to be cautious and not take chances. A little food waste here and there is worth avoiding health problems.

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