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How to know if we have 'high cortisol levels': 5 common habits that are linked to increased stress and result in mental weakness

TOI Lifestyle Desk
| ETimes.in | Last updated on - Jul 3, 2025, 18:00 IST
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How to know if we have higher stress levels?


Cortisol is most generally known as the "stress hormone," and for good reason. It keeps the body alert during emergencies, helps control blood sugar, and even reduces inflammation. But when cortisol levels stay high for too long, something shifts. Memory begins to blur, sleep becomes shallow, and a strange heaviness takes over the mind. This isn’t just “being tired,” it’s the slow build-up of mental weariness that many fail to notice until it’s too late.
High cortisol doesn't scream for attention. Instead, it hides behind ordinary habits, turning them into slow drains on emotional strength. Here’s all you need to know about everyday patterns that quietly fuel cortisol and weaken mental resilience over time.

2/6

Skipping breakfast in the name of productivity

Fasting or skipping breakfast helps increase focus and supports weight loss. The body sees the absence of morning nutrition as a threat. That gentle hum of hunger sends signals to the adrenal glands, and boom, cortisol spikes.

​Studies show that cortisol naturally peaks in the early morning (around 7–8 AM). When food is delayed, it sends the body into a "stress extension" mode. Mental focus may seem sharper at first, but over time, it backfires, causing emotional fatigue, foggy decision-making, and increased anxiety later in the day.

3/6

Over-checking messages and notifications

Staying updated keeps things efficient and avoids falling behind. Every ping, buzz, or email alert releases microbursts of cortisol, especially when they're unexpected or demanding.

This constant stream of digital interaction isn’t harmless. A study found that people who frequently checked their devices experienced higher levels of perceived stress, and their cortisol remained elevated even after they stopped scrolling. Over time, this leads to emotional burnout, reduced patience, and lower self-control.

4/6

Holding in emotions during uncomfortable conversations

Staying calm and composed during conflict shows maturity and emotional strength. Suppressed emotions are stored, not erased. The body reacts by releasing more cortisol, thinking it’s shielding itself from a threat.

When disagreement or discomfort is bottled up, cortisol doesn’t go away. Instead, it keeps the nervous system on alert. Mental exhaustion builds slowly, showing up as irritability, random bursts of sadness, or an unexplained loss of confidence. People may not even realise the connection until their emotional health starts crumbling under the pressure.

5/6

Eating meals in a rush or while distracted

Multitasking during meals saves time and keeps the day on track. Eating without presence, especially while working or scrolling, keeps the body in “stress mode,” which leads to poor digestion and higher cortisol release.

Digestion and relaxation go hand in hand. If meals are rushed or eaten under pressure, the parasympathetic nervous system (which is responsible for calm and digestion) doesn’t get activated. Cortisol takes the lead instead. This not only affects nutrient absorption but also leaves the brain undernourished, resulting in sluggish thinking and fragile emotional balance.

6/6

Chasing perfection in every task

High standards lead to success and self-discipline. The constant self-pressure to do everything perfectly signals the brain that nothing is ever safe or "done." Cortisol keeps flowing, mistaking perfectionism for a survival task.

​Psychologists now see perfectionism as one of the strongest triggers for chronic stress. It slowly chips away at mental stability, leading to inner criticism, guilt, and in severe cases, burnout. The body keeps producing cortisol in response to every self-imposed demand, even minor ones like rewriting an email or organising a drawer.

[This article is for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Anyone experiencing ongoing stress, anxiety, or health concerns should consult a qualified healthcare professional.]


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