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Signs you need to take calcium supplements regularly (how to take it for maximum effect)

etimes.in | Last updated on - May 2, 2024, 11:00 IST
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​Why does our body need calcium?​


Calcium plays a crucial role in the human body. It is essential for the formation and maintenance of strong bones and teeth, regulating muscle contractions, including those of the heart, transmitting nerve signals, and facilitating blood clotting. Calcium is involved in cell signaling, enzyme function, and hormone secretion. This makes it extremely important to understand the signs of calcium deficiency in the body so that bodily functions are not disturbed.

2/9

​Muscle cramps and spasms​


Calcium plays a crucial role in muscle contraction and relaxation. When calcium levels are low, muscles may contract involuntarily, leading to cramps and spasms. These cramps can occur in any muscle but are often experienced in the legs, feet, and hands. Individuals may notice cramps during physical activity or even at rest.

3/9

​Tingling and numbness​


Hypocalcemia can also affect the nervous system, leading to tingling sensations, numbness, or a pins-and-needles feeling in the extremities, such as the fingers, toes, lips, or tongue. This occurs due to disruptions in nerve function caused by low calcium levels.

4/9

​Weakness and fatigue​


Low calcium levels can contribute to muscle weakness and generalized fatigue. Calcium is necessary for muscle function, and when levels are insufficient, muscles may not perform optimally, leading to feelings of weakness and lethargy. Individuals may find tasks that were once easy to be more challenging.

5/9

​Brittle nails​



Calcium is essential for maintaining strong and healthy nails. Insufficient calcium levels can result in brittle nails that are prone to breaking, splitting, or peeling. Brittle nails may appear thin, dull, or ridged, and they may not grow as quickly as they should.

6/9

​Dental problems​


Calcium is a vital component of tooth enamel, the protective outer layer of teeth. Inadequate calcium intake can lead to weakened enamel, increasing the risk of dental issues such as tooth decay, cavities, and tooth sensitivity. Individuals with calcium deficiency may also be more prone to gum disease.

7/9

​Osteoporosis and bone fractures​


Calcium is crucial for maintaining strong and healthy bones. Chronic calcium deficiency can lead to bone mineral loss, weakening the bones and increasing the risk of osteoporosis, a condition characterized by brittle and fragile bones. Over time, this can predispose individuals to fractures, particularly in the hips, spine, and wrists.

8/9

​Cardiac arrhythmias​



Calcium plays a vital role in regulating the electrical impulses that control the heartbeat. When calcium levels are low, disruptions in heart rhythm, known as cardiac arrhythmias, may occur. These abnormalities can manifest as palpitations, irregular heartbeats, or a sensation of fluttering in the chest. Severe cases of hypocalcemia can even lead to life-threatening arrhythmias.

​What is whole30 diet?​

9/9

​How to use calcium for health benefits?​


To maximize calcium consumption for optimal health benefits, incorporate a variety of calcium-rich foods into your diet. Dairy products such as milk, yogurt, and cheese are excellent sources of calcium. Additionally, include non-dairy sources like leafy greens (such as kale, spinach, and collard greens), fortified plant-based milk alternatives (like almond or soy milk), tofu, canned fish with bones (such as salmon and sardines), nuts (like almonds), and seeds (such as chia and sesame seeds). Aim to consume these foods regularly to meet your daily calcium needs.

Consider factors that affect calcium absorption, such as vitamin D intake and the presence of oxalates and phytates in certain foods. Vitamin D helps enhance calcium absorption, so ensure adequate sun exposure or consider taking a vitamin D supplement if needed. Moreover, soaking, cooking, or fermenting foods containing oxalates and phytates can improve calcium absorption.

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Copyright © Jun 2, 2026, 06.12AM IST Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. For reprint rights: Times Syndication Service