5 viral diya designs that were setup previously on Ayodhya and Banaras ghats

Every Diwali, the ghats of Ayodhya and Varanasi (Banaras) transform into dazzling seas of light as countless diyas (earthen lamps) are meticulously arranged in artistic patterns. These large-scale diya setups become viral sensations, not only for their sheer scale but also for the creativity involved - spirals, figures, symbols and eco-friendly themes. Here are some of the most memorable designs that lit up these sacred riversides and captured imaginations.

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In 2023, over 22 lakh (2.2 million) diyas were lit simultaneously across 51 ghats along the Saryu riverfront in Ayodhya. The lamps were laid out in long, even rows at Ram Ki Paidi and neighbouring ghats, creating a vast glowing carpet of light flowing toward the water. The scale of the display drew global attention and symbolised unity and devotion under night skies.

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During the 2022 Deepotsav event, around 17 lakh diyas were lit on the ghats, many arranged in precise square‑block grids. From aerial views, the atmosphere resembled glowing tiles or a checkerboard of lights stretching toward the river. The structured arrangement highlighted how tradition and design can merge into large‑scale art, creating an organised yet mesmerising spectacle.
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At the festival of Dev Deepawali in Varanasi, lamps have been laid out to follow the natural curve of the Ganga’s ghats, rows of diyas gently tracing the shoreline. For example, the 2024 event featured tens of thousands of lamps that created shimmering wave‑like reflections on the water at dusk. The design evoked both the flow of the river and the continuity of faith.
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In earlier celebrations at Varanasi’s ghats, organisers used diyas not just for brightness but to spell out slogans or form symbols on the ghats. Hundreds of lamps were arranged to form readable messages reflecting spirituality or social themes. This creative use of lamps added a new visual dimension to the festival, making light into message and design that engaged the community and visitors alike.

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In recent years, Varanasi has incorporated eco‑friendly diyas and layered groupings of lamps on multiple banks. In 2022, around 12 lakh lamps were prepared across ghats and sand‑banks. These clusters created rich textures of light, dense patches against open steps or water edges, and added an environmentally mindful touch to the spectacle while maintaining the grandeur and devotion of the festival.