National Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall and Park 中正紀念堂

Ode to the past president
Talk of the town: The surrounding plaza was renamed Liberty Square in 2007, and the memorial was briefly called National Taiwan Democracy Monument, before resuming its original title due to holding historical importance.

Word to the wise: Be sure to wait for the hourly changing of the guard, a fantastic rifle twirling, military marching ceremony.
This grandiose, white marble monument does not come without its controversies. Despite being set amidst open green fields where children play and people practise their Falun Gong, the 700-metre-tall memorial to Taiwan's one-time dictator is a garish reminder of the dark days of Taiwan's recent history. As well as calls to rename it, many also wanted to tear down the imposing bronze statue of the man himself, elevated atop 89-steps in a giant hall guarded by two motionless soldiers with bayonets.

Politics aside, the building, with its octagonal blue roof, is impressive and the Chiang Kao-shek museum on the ground floor offers a subjective yet fascinating history displaying Chiang's medals and uniforms and his bulletproof Cadillac. The monument is flanked by the National Theatre and National Concert Hall, which host local and international concerts, plays and dance performances, and the plazas and gardens here are often full of vibrant local life from free gigs to outdoor exhibits.