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The United Kingdom is preparing to lead a multinational naval coalition aimed at securing the Strait of Hormuz, as disruptions to one of the world’s most critical maritime chokepoints intensify amid the ongoing Iran conflict. The proposed “Hormuz Coalition,” expected to operate alongside the United States, will focus primarily on mine countermeasure operations, including the deployment of specialised vessels and unmanned systems to detect and neutralise underwater threats. These efforts come in response to growing concerns over suspected naval mines and increased military activity in the region. The Strait of Hormuz remains a vital artery for global energy flows, with a significant portion of the world’s oil supply transiting through its narrow waters. Recent disruptions have already slowed shipping traffic, driven up insurance premiums, and heightened freight risks, raising fears of sustained pressure on global energy markets. British officials have framed the coalition as a defensive initiative, designed to ensure freedom of navigation and stabilise trade flows rather than escalate the conflict.