Maharashtra cultural department sets up World Heritage Desk for Konkan petroglyph research and conservation

Mumbai: The state cultural department has sanctioned Rs 15 crore to set up a World Heritage Desk to undertake in-depth research, documentation, and conservation of more than 1,000 ancient rock carvings (geoglyphs) found along the Konkan coastline and plateau region, said cultural minister Ashish Shelar. It has sanctioned another Rs 50 lakh for a research centre under Mumbai University in Malvan for the study of four forts — Sindhdurg, Padmadurg, Rajkot and Sarjekot — in Sindhudurg district.
Shelar said a proposal was submitted to the government seeking nomination of Konkan's petroglyphs to UNESCO, for securing international recognition for this invaluable heritage. "These rock carvings in Konkan are considered extremely significant for understanding the lifestyle, culture, and the biological and social heritage of prehistoric human societies," said Shelar.The World Heritage Desk will function from 2026 to 2029 to undertake extensive research, identify new sites and systematically document these findings. As part of this initiative, two dedicated branches will be established in Mumbai and Ratnagiri, Shelar said. "The Mumbai branch will focus on studying international research literature, creating a comprehensive database, developing criteria in accordance with UNESCO standards, and undertaking academic research and documentation. The Ratnagiri branch will conduct extensive field surveys, GPS-based mapping, drone-assisted documentation of the petroglyphs, collection of local folklore, and public awareness initiatives. The project will also include scientific research to determine the antiquity of these carvings and establish the period of their creation," he said.The project will entail expenditure on skilled manpower, scientific testing, specialised equipment, transportation and other related requirements.The implementation of the project was entrusted to the Directorate of Archaeology and Museums, Mumbai, Shelar said. He added a documentary film will also be produced on the petroglyphs.