Swachh showcase or ecological setback? Activists warn BMC’s cementing of pavements breaches NGT directives

Bhopal: Bhopal Municipal Corporation’s (BMC) latest “Swachh” showcase video—cemented pavements and tree surrounds—has drawn sharp criticism from environmentalists, who warn it may breach National Green Tribunal (NGT) directives.

The NGT has repeatedly mandated a one‑metre soil buffer around roadside trees to protect roots, aid groundwater recharge, and prevent urban heat islands. Activists argue the BMC’s cementing leaves trees “suffocated,” undermining ecological health.

“This is a clear violation. Trees need breathing space, not concrete coffins,” said campaigner Kamal Rathi.

BMC additional commissioner and Swach Bharat Mission in charge, Varun Awasthi acknowledged concerns, promising an investigation and corrective action: “Trees also have life and they should be protected.”

The controversy highlights a recurring clash in urban planning—where civic beautification projects risk eroding environmental safeguards. Critics insist that true cleanliness under Swachh Bharat must include compliance with ecological directives, not just cosmetic upgrades.

Trees Not Safe in Van Bhawan: Irony of Beautification Drive

In a telling irony, even Van Bhawan—the headquarters of Madhya Pradesh’s forest department—is witnessing trees sealed in concrete. Despite being the state’s green nerve center, trunks outside the office opposite Bhopal Municipal Corporation (BMC) HQ have been encased as part of civic beautification, leaving no soil buffer for roots to breathe.

The problem is citywide. At Kamla Park, Public Works Department footpath works ahead of Bhopal GIS 2025 left nearly a dozen trees surrounded by tiles and cement. Rabindra Bhawan’s parking lot shows the same pattern, while Link Road 1 and Link Road 2 also reveal trees denied open soil.

Environmentalists warn this violates National Green Tribunal directives mandating a one‑metre soil gap around trees. Activists argue that concreting suffocates roots, blocks water absorption, and shortens lifespans—raising uncomfortable questions.