Bajali Assembly constituency is one of the 126 constituencies in the Assam Legislative Assembly, created as a new seat in the 2023 delimitation exercise. It is located in Bajali district — one of Assam's newest districts, carved out of Barpeta in 2021 — and falls under the Barpeta Lok Sabha segment. The constituency covers rural, agrarian communities in lower Assam. The main political parties in Assam include the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Congress, Asom Gana Parishad (AGP), All India United Democratic Front (AIUDF), Bodoland People's Front (BPF), United People's Party Liberal (UPPL), and the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM). As a newly created constituency, Bajali does not carry forward a direct 2021 result. The surrounding Barpeta belt saw Congress and AIUDF dominance in several segments in 2021, while BJP consolidated support in adjacent Patacharkuchi, where BJP's Ranjeet Kumar Dass won with a dominant 71.67 per cent vote share. In 2026, BJP fields Dharmeswar Roy while Congress fields Dilip Baruah for the inaugural contest in Bajali. The 2026 Assam Assembly elections will test Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma's BJP-led government, which swept to power with a comfortable majority in 2021. With the opposition Congress-AIUDF combine seeking to consolidate anti-incumbency sentiment, every constituency will be a crucial battleground in deciding whether the state returns a second consecutive BJP government.